Virginia Code § 46.2-865 – Reckless Driving for Racing or Exhibition Driving
Virginia Code § 46.2-865 makes certain racing and exhibition driving activities criminal reckless driving offenses. Although racing generally involves two or more motor vehicles, exhibition driving can involve a single vehicle when the conduct satisfies the statute’s specific definition. The law addresses conduct such as vehicle racing, certain intentional tire-spinning maneuvers, demonstrations of speed or power, and other specifically defined activities. However, not every instance of rapid acceleration, tire spinning or unusual vehicle movement automatically constitutes exhibition driving. The precise statutory elements, location, circumstances and applicable exceptions matter. This guide explains how Virginia defines racing and exhibition driving, where the law applies, who can be charged, the criminal penalties, driver’s license consequences, vehicle impoundment and forfeiture, and circumstances that may result in felony charges.
Virginia Racing and Exhibition Driving Law Guide
What Is Racing or Exhibition Driving Under Virginia Code § 46.2-865?
Virginia Code § 46.2-865 establishes separate reckless driving offenses for illegal vehicle racing and exhibition driving. Although both are generally Class 1 misdemeanors, the prohibited conduct and certain additional penalties differ.
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Virginia Code § 46.2-865(B): Illegal Racing
Subsection B prohibits engaging in a race between two or more motor vehicles on the highways or other qualifying premises described in the statute, unless an applicable property-owner authorization exception applies.
The racing offense requires at least two motor vehicles participating in a race.
The statute does not establish a particular minimum speed that must be reached before racing becomes reckless driving.
Virginia Code § 46.2-865(C): Exhibition Driving
Subsection C prohibits exhibition driving on highways and other qualifying premises.
The term “exhibition driving” is specifically defined in subsection A.
The definition includes four categories of intentional conduct performed in close proximity to a group of two or more people.
Unlike racing under subsection B, exhibition driving may involve only one motor vehicle.
Why the Distinction Matters
Racing and exhibition driving are separate statutory violations.
A person may engage in exhibition driving without competing against another driver.
Conversely, a race between two vehicles may fall under subsection B even when the particular movements do not satisfy the exhibition-driving definition.
The distinction also affects driver’s license penalties and may affect the application of vehicle impoundment or forfeiture provisions.
How § 46.2-865 Differs From Other Reckless Driving Laws
Virginia Code § 46.2-862 addresses reckless driving based on numerical speed thresholds.
Virginia Code § 46.2-852 addresses general reckless driving involving reckless or dangerous operation.
Section 46.2-865 instead specifically addresses racing and the defined categories of exhibition driving.
A driver does not necessarily have to exceed 85 miles per hour to violate § 46.2-865.
Similarly, driving faster than the posted speed limit does not, by itself, establish that a race or exhibition driving occurred.
For the different numerical speed thresholds, see our Virginia reckless driving by speed guide.
For the broader conduct-based statute, see our Virginia general reckless driving guide.
What Constitutes Illegal Vehicle Racing in Virginia?
Virginia Code § 46.2-865(B) makes it reckless driving to engage in a race between two or more motor vehicles in locations covered by the statute.
A prohibited race does not necessarily require an organized competition, an official starting signal or a designated finish line.
A Race Between Two or More Motor Vehicles
The statute expressly requires a race between at least two motor vehicles.
The circumstances may involve drivers competing against one another over a roadway or engaging in conduct that establishes a vehicle race.
The existence of a race depends on the evidence concerning the conduct of the drivers and the alleged competition.
A driver operating alone cannot participate in a race between two or more motor vehicles under subsection B without another vehicle being involved.
However, conduct involving only one vehicle may fall within the separate exhibition-driving provisions when their statutory requirements are established.
Does Illegal Racing Require a Particular Speed?
No. Section 46.2-865(B) does not establish a numerical speed threshold for the racing offense.
The statutory concern is participation in a prohibited race.
Speed may be relevant evidence concerning the alleged competition, but the Commonwealth must establish the racing offense rather than merely show that one driver exceeded a particular speed limit.
Does a Race Have to Be Prearranged?
No. The misdemeanor racing offense under subsection B is not limited to prearranged, organized competitions.
However, prearrangement becomes important under the separate vehicle-forfeiture provisions of Virginia Code § 46.2-867.
That statute specifically addresses certain planned racing competitions and other qualifying circumstances.
Racing Without an Accident
An accident or injury is not required for an ordinary misdemeanor racing conviction under § 46.2-865(B).
The prohibited conduct itself is classified as reckless driving.
Where serious bodily injury or death occurs, additional statutory provisions may apply if their requirements are established.
What Is Exhibition Driving in Virginia?
Virginia Code § 46.2-865(A) provides a specific definition of exhibition driving.
The definition requires intentional performance of one of four categories of conduct in close proximity to a group of two or more people.
This requirement is significant because exhibition driving is not simply a general label for aggressive driving, rapid acceleration or the sound of an engine.
1. Stationary Tire Spinning While Applying the Brakes
The first category involves maintaining a motor vehicle in a stationary position using the brake pedal or parking brake while simultaneously applying the accelerator so that a set of wheels spins or loses contact with the pavement.
This provision addresses a particular type of intentional stationary wheel-spinning maneuver.
The statute specifies the interaction between braking, acceleration and the resulting wheel movement.
Not every instance in which a tire briefly spins necessarily satisfies this particular statutory definition.
2. Unnecessary Zigzagging, Circular Spinning or Abnormal Vehicle Movement
The second category involves intentionally operating a vehicle unnecessarily in a manner inconsistent with normal vehicle operation.
The statute identifies examples such as zigzagging or spinning around in a circular pattern.
The language concerns the nature of the vehicle’s movement and whether that movement falls within the statutory definition.
Importantly, subsection A excludes otherwise lawful driving involving these described movements when they are necessary to avoid a collision, damage or injury.
For example, a sudden maneuver undertaken to avoid another vehicle is not automatically exhibition driving merely because it involves an unusual change of direction.
3. Demonstrating Speed or Power Over a Selected Course
The third category addresses operating one or more motor vehicles for the purpose of exhibiting their speed or power from a designated starting point to a designated ending point or over a common selected course.
The statute specifically includes drag racing within this category.
Unlike the two-vehicle racing requirement in subsection B, this exhibition-driving definition expressly permits conduct involving one or more motor vehicles.
The designated starting and ending points, selected course and purpose of exhibiting speed or power are important parts of this particular definition.
Rapid acceleration by itself should not automatically be equated with this offense without considering the complete statutory requirements.
4. Transporting a Passenger on the Hood or Roof
The fourth category involves transporting a passenger on the hood or roof of a motor vehicle.
When the statutory proximity and location requirements are satisfied, this conduct may constitute exhibition driving under subsection C.
The statute also separately addresses a person who purposefully rides on the hood or roof during a prohibited race or exhibition driving incident.
That passenger-related offense has its own criminal classification.
What Does Close Proximity to Two or More People Mean?
The definition in subsection A requires that the intentional conduct occur in close proximity to a group of two or more people.
That requirement applies to the statutory definition of exhibition driving.
The law does not establish a universal numerical distance for determining close proximity.
The circumstances of the alleged incident, the location and the people involved may therefore be relevant to whether the definition is satisfied.
This proximity requirement should not be omitted when explaining what constitutes exhibition driving in Virginia.
Is Every Burnout or Rapid Acceleration Exhibition Driving?
No. The legal classification depends on whether the conduct meets one of the four statutory categories and the other applicable requirements.
For example, the statute describes a particular stationary tire-spinning maneuver involving simultaneous use of the brakes and accelerator.
It also describes demonstrations of speed or power over a designated course.
A general allegation that a driver accelerated rapidly or spun a tire does not eliminate the Commonwealth’s obligation to establish the applicable elements.
Where Are Racing and Exhibition Driving Prohibited in Virginia?
Virginia Code § 46.2-865(B) and (C) apply to prohibited conduct occurring on highways in the Commonwealth and on certain other premises.
The statute is not limited to interstate highways or ordinary public streets.
Highways and Public Roadways
Both racing and exhibition driving may violate the statute when the conduct occurs on a Virginia highway.
The particular roadway circumstances may be relevant to establishing the location of the offense.
Neither misdemeanor provision requires an accident before the prohibited conduct can be charged.
Parking Lots and Other Premises Open to the Public
The statute also addresses driveways or premises of churches, schools, recreational facilities and business properties open to the public.
Accordingly, certain racing or exhibition driving conduct can violate the law even when it occurs outside an ordinary public highway.
A commercial parking lot or another qualifying publicly accessible property may fall within the statute.
However, the law should not be described as automatically applying to every private driveway or every piece of private property without examining its actual language.
Property-Owner Authorization
Subsections B and C contain an exception for conduct authorized by the owner of the property or the owner’s agent.
The significance of this provision depends on where the activity occurred and whether the statutory authorization requirements are satisfied.
Authorization from a qualifying property owner should not be confused with unrestricted permission to race on public highways.
Likewise, an authorized event does not necessarily exempt participants from all other applicable traffic or criminal laws.
Emergency Maneuvers and Collision Avoidance
The statutory definition of exhibition driving excludes otherwise lawful driving involving the abnormal movements described in subdivision A(2) when necessary to avoid collision, damage or injury.
That exception addresses conduct undertaken for an immediate safety purpose rather than unnecessary vehicle movement.
Its application depends on the actual conduct and surrounding circumstances.
Can Passengers, Spectators or Other Participants Be Charged?
Virginia law does not limit racing- and exhibition-related offenses to the people operating the vehicles. Separate provisions address certain passengers, individuals who interfere with traffic, and people who aid or abet prohibited racing or exhibition driving.
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Passengers Riding on the Hood or Roof
Under Virginia Code § 46.2-865(D), a person who purposefully rides on the hood or roof during a prohibited race or exhibition driving incident is guilty of a Class 3 misdemeanor.
This offense is distinct from the reckless driving charge against the driver.
A Class 3 misdemeanor is punishable by a fine of up to $500 under Virginia Code § 18.2-11.
The statute therefore provides a separate criminal consequence for the purposeful conduct of the passenger.
People Who Block or Impede Traffic
Virginia Code § 46.2-865(E) establishes a Class 1 misdemeanor for a person who purposefully slows, stops or impedes, or attempts to do so, the movement of traffic for the purpose of a prohibited race or exhibition driving event.
This includes pedestrian traffic.
The provision can apply to someone whose role is to interfere with traffic rather than operate one of the racing or exhibition-driving vehicles.
The prosecution must establish the conduct and purpose required by the subsection.
Aiding or Abetting Racing or Exhibition Driving
Virginia Code § 46.2-866 separately makes aiding or abetting a prohibited race or exhibition driving a Class 1 misdemeanor.
A person need not personally operate a vehicle to come within that provision.
However, the mere fact that someone was present at an event does not automatically establish criminal aiding or abetting.
The conduct must satisfy the legal requirements of the charged offense.
Are Ordinary Spectators Automatically Guilty?
No. Simply watching an incident is not, by itself, the same as racing, exhibition driving, purposefully blocking traffic or aiding and abetting.
The statutes establish particular prohibited conduct.
A spectator may face criminal liability if the person’s actions satisfy an applicable offense, but physical presence alone should not be described as automatically establishing that liability.
Penalties for Racing and Exhibition Driving in Virginia
Racing and exhibition driving under § 46.2-865 are generally Class 1 misdemeanor reckless driving offenses that can result in jail, fines and driver’s license consequences. However, the additional license provisions for racing and exhibition driving are different and should not be treated as identical.
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Class 1 Misdemeanor Criminal Penalties
Under Virginia Code §§ 46.2-868(A) and 18.2-11, a Class 1 misdemeanor conviction can carry:
- Up to 12 months in jail
- A fine of up to $2,500
- Both incarceration and a fine, when authorized
- Applicable court costs and other lawful consequences
An ordinary misdemeanor conviction does not automatically result in the maximum punishment.
The court considers the offense and applicable sentencing circumstances.
Mandatory License Consequences for Racing Under Subsection B
Virginia Code § 46.2-865(F) establishes additional consequences when a person is convicted of reckless driving for racing under subsection B.
The statute directs the court to suspend the driver’s license for a period of not less than six months and not more than two years.
Alternatively, the court may, in its discretion and for good cause shown, require enrollment in the Intelligent Speed Assistance Program for a period of six months to two years.
This statutory alternative does not automatically apply to every racing conviction.
Intelligent Speed Assistance Program
Virginia Code § 46.2-507 establishes the Intelligent Speed Assistance Program.
The program involves a certified system designed to limit vehicle speed according to the applicable speed limit.
A person required to participate must comply with the program’s licensing, installation, operation and other statutory requirements.
Under § 46.2-865(F), neither a restricted license nor enrollment in the program authorizes operation of a commercial motor vehicle.
Driver’s License Suspension for Exhibition Driving
Virginia Code § 46.2-865(G) separately addresses license suspension for a conviction under subsection C.
The statute directs the court to suspend the driver’s license for a period of up to six months.
This is different from the racing provision, which establishes a six-month-to-two-year suspension or the specified Intelligent Speed Assistance Program alternative.
The applicable subsection should therefore be identified before determining the additional license consequences.
Comparison of Racing and Exhibition Driving Penalties
| Offense | Criminal Classification | Additional License Provision |
|---|---|---|
| Illegal Racing – § 46.2-865(B) | Class 1 misdemeanor | Six-month to two-year suspension, or qualifying Intelligent Speed Assistance Program alternative |
| Exhibition Driving – § 46.2-865(C) | Class 1 misdemeanor | Suspension for a period of up to six months |
| Purposeful Hood or Roof Passenger – § 46.2-865(D) | Class 3 misdemeanor | No separate license suspension specified in subsection D |
| Purposefully Blocking Traffic – § 46.2-865(E) | Class 1 misdemeanor | No separate license suspension specified in subsection E |
The table summarizes the provisions applicable to the listed offenses. Additional penalties or consequences may arise under other statutes when their requirements are satisfied.
For a more complete discussion of misdemeanor reckless driving sentencing, see our Virginia reckless driving penalties guide.
Vehicle Impoundment and Forfeiture for Racing or Exhibition Driving
Virginia law contains separate provisions addressing vehicle impoundment and vehicle forfeiture.
These consequences are not interchangeable.
Impoundment generally involves temporary custody or immobilization of a vehicle, while forfeiture can result in permanent loss of ownership through the applicable legal process.
Twenty-Day Impoundment for Exhibition Driving
Virginia Code § 46.2-867.1 provides for a 20-day vehicle impoundment or immobilization in connection with qualifying arrests under the exhibition-driving provisions of § 46.2-865(C) or (E).
The provision operates at the arrest stage and is not limited to cases in which a conviction has already been entered.
The arresting officer must provide the required notice and information concerning the vehicle and the right to seek review.
Who Pays the Impoundment Expenses?
Section 46.2-867.1 generally places reasonable impoundment or immobilization costs, including removal and storage expenses, on the offender before the vehicle is released.
The statute also contains provisions addressing vehicles rented or leased from vehicle rental or leasing companies.
When the officer discovers that the vehicle is a qualifying rental or leased vehicle, the statute provides for notification and release procedures rather than continuing the ordinary impoundment.
What Happens if the Charge Is Dismissed?
The statute provides for immediate rescission of the impoundment or immobilization upon dismissal or acquittal of the qualifying underlying charge.
A person subject to impoundment also has statutory review rights.
These provisions are important because the impoundment may occur before the final determination of criminal liability.
Vehicle Forfeiture Under § 46.2-867
Virginia Code § 46.2-867 addresses seizure and forfeiture of vehicles in specified circumstances.
The statute includes situations involving:
- A vehicle owner convicted of racing that vehicle in a prearranged, organized and planned speed competition in violation of § 46.2-865(B)
- A vehicle owner who is present in the vehicle while another person operates it in violation of subsection B and knowingly consents to the racing
- A vehicle owner convicted of a qualifying offense under § 46.2-865.1
The statute requires the applicable seizure and forfeiture procedures.
A misdemeanor allegation involving racing does not automatically establish every requirement for forfeiture.
Likewise, temporary impoundment under § 46.2-867.1 should not be described as equivalent to permanent forfeiture under § 46.2-867.
When Can Racing or Exhibition Driving Become a Felony in Virginia?
Virginia Code § 46.2-865.1 establishes separate felony offenses involving qualifying racing or exhibition driving that causes serious bodily injury or death.
These provisions require additional elements beyond the ordinary misdemeanor racing or exhibition-driving offense.
Serious Bodily Injury – Class 6 Felony
Under § 46.2-865.1(A)(1), a Class 6 felony may arise when a person, while violating the racing or exhibition-driving provisions of § 46.2-865(B) or (C), engages in conduct that is so gross, wanton and culpable as to demonstrate reckless disregard for human life and causes serious bodily injury to another person who was not involved in the violation.
The statute requires the specified conduct, degree of culpability and resulting serious bodily injury.
An injury alone does not automatically establish every element of this felony offense.
Death Resulting From Racing or Exhibition Driving
Under § 46.2-865.1(A)(2), qualifying racing or exhibition driving that causes another person’s death can constitute a felony punishable by imprisonment for one to 20 years.
The statute requires the specified gross, wanton and culpable conduct showing reckless disregard for human life.
It is therefore not enough simply to establish that a collision or death occurred while a vehicle was being operated.
The Commonwealth must establish the applicable statutory elements.
Additional License Suspension for Felony Convictions
Under § 46.2-865.1(B), the court must suspend the driver’s license for a period of one to three years following a qualifying felony conviction.
This provision is separate from the misdemeanor license consequences under § 46.2-865.
Felony convictions may also implicate vehicle-forfeiture provisions under § 46.2-867.
How These Felonies Differ From Ordinary Reckless Driving
Ordinary misdemeanor racing and exhibition driving do not require proof that another person was seriously injured or killed.
The felony statute establishes additional requirements and significantly different punishment.
For a broader explanation of misdemeanor and felony reckless driving classifications, see our Virginia reckless driving criminal offense guide.
What Must Be Proven for a Racing or Exhibition Driving Conviction?
A charge under Virginia Code § 46.2-865 does not establish that the defendant committed racing or exhibition driving. In a contested criminal trial, the Commonwealth must prove the elements of the particular offense beyond a reasonable doubt.
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Proof of Illegal Racing
For a charge under subsection B, the Commonwealth must establish participation in a race between two or more motor vehicles and the applicable statutory location and circumstances.
Relevant evidence may include officer observations, witness testimony, video recordings, vehicle movements and other admissible evidence.
The statute does not require proof of a particular minimum speed.
The legal issue is whether the evidence establishes the racing offense charged.
Proof of Exhibition Driving
For an exhibition-driving charge under subsection C, the Commonwealth must establish conduct satisfying the definition in subsection A.
This includes the intentional performance of one of the listed categories in close proximity to a group of two or more people.
The court must consider which statutory category is alleged and whether its elements have been established.
A general description of a vehicle as accelerating aggressively or operating unusually does not eliminate the need to apply the actual statutory definition.
Location and Authorization Requirements
The Commonwealth must establish that the alleged conduct occurred in a location covered by the statute.
Where a statutory property-owner authorization exception is relevant, the court must apply the exception according to its terms and the evidence.
The precise location can therefore be significant.
Related Participant Offenses
For charges involving a purposeful hood or roof passenger, blocking traffic, or aiding and abetting, the prosecution must establish the requirements of those separate offenses.
The mere presence of a spectator or passenger does not automatically establish that the person committed every related offense.
The criminal classification depends on the statutory provision charged.
Understanding Statutory Elements vs. Legal Defenses
Explaining the elements of § 46.2-865 is different from providing a case-specific defense strategy.
Whether the Commonwealth has proven a race, a defined exhibition-driving maneuver, the required proximity to people or another statutory element depends on the evidence in the particular case.
A separate legal evaluation may address the admissibility, reliability and sufficiency of that evidence.
For a broader explanation of those issues, see our Virginia reckless driving defenses and reductions guide.
Virginia Racing and Exhibition Driving – Frequently Asked Questions
What is exhibition driving under Virginia Code § 46.2-865?
Virginia Code § 46.2-865(A) defines exhibition driving as the intentional performance of certain specified driving activities in close proximity to a group of two or more people. The four categories include particular stationary tire-spinning maneuvers, unnecessary abnormal vehicle movements, demonstrations of speed or power over a selected course, and transporting a passenger on the hood or roof. The statutory requirements must be satisfied before conduct constitutes exhibition driving.
What is the difference between illegal racing and exhibition driving in Virginia?
Illegal racing under § 46.2-865(B) requires a race between two or more motor vehicles. Exhibition driving under subsection C involves one of the specifically defined activities in subsection A and can involve a single vehicle. Both are ordinarily Class 1 misdemeanor reckless driving offenses, but their statutory elements and additional driver’s license penalties differ.
Can one driver be charged with exhibition driving without racing another vehicle?
Yes. The exhibition-driving definition includes conduct involving a single motor vehicle, provided the applicable statutory requirements are established. For example, the statute addresses certain intentional wheel-spinning or circular driving maneuvers performed in close proximity to a group of two or more people. A race under subsection B, by contrast, requires at least two motor vehicles.
Is spinning tires, doing a burnout, or rapidly accelerating automatically exhibition driving?
No. Virginia Code § 46.2-865(A) specifies particular conduct that constitutes exhibition driving. One category involves applying the brakes and accelerator simultaneously while maintaining a stationary position and causing wheels to spin or lose contact with the pavement. Another concerns demonstrating speed or power over a designated course. The other statutory requirements, including the proximity requirement, must also be established.
Can you be charged with racing or exhibition driving in a parking lot or on private property?
Yes, in locations covered by the statute. Virginia Code § 46.2-865 applies to highways and certain driveways or premises of churches, schools, recreational facilities and business properties open to the public. The statute contains a property-owner authorization exception. Whether a particular parking lot or privately owned location is covered depends on its circumstances and the statutory language.
Are there exceptions for authorized events or maneuvers necessary to avoid a collision?
Yes. Subsections B and C contain an exception involving authorization by the property owner or the owner’s agent. The exhibition-driving definition also excludes otherwise lawful abnormal driving movements described in subsection A(2) when necessary to avoid a collision, damage or injury. These exceptions depend on the conduct and circumstances and do not provide unrestricted permission to race on public highways.
Can passengers, spectators, or people blocking traffic be charged with an offense?
Yes, when their conduct satisfies an applicable statute. Under § 46.2-865(D), purposefully riding on a hood or roof during a prohibited event is a Class 3 misdemeanor. Purposefully obstructing or attempting to obstruct traffic for a prohibited race or exhibition driving incident is a Class 1 misdemeanor under subsection E. Section 46.2-866 also makes aiding or abetting a Class 1 misdemeanor. Merely watching an event does not automatically establish guilt.
Is racing or exhibition driving a Class 1 misdemeanor in Virginia?
Yes. Racing and exhibition driving offenses under § 46.2-865(B) and (C) are ordinarily Class 1 misdemeanors under Virginia Code § 46.2-868(A). A Class 1 misdemeanor can carry up to 12 months in jail, a fine of up to $2,500, or both. Separate felony provisions may apply when qualifying racing or exhibition driving causes serious bodily injury or death and additional statutory requirements are satisfied.
Does a racing or exhibition driving conviction require a driver’s license suspension?
Virginia Code § 46.2-865(F) provides for a six-month-to-two-year license suspension following a racing conviction, or a qualifying Intelligent Speed Assistance Program alternative when the court exercises its discretion for good cause. Subsection G separately directs a license suspension of up to six months for exhibition driving. The applicable provision depends on whether the conviction is for racing or exhibition driving.
Can a vehicle be impounded or forfeited for racing or exhibition driving?
Yes. Virginia Code § 46.2-867.1 provides for a 20-day impoundment or immobilization following qualifying arrests under § 46.2-865(C) or (E), subject to statutory procedures and exceptions. Section 46.2-867 separately establishes vehicle seizure and forfeiture in specified racing and felony circumstances. Temporary impoundment and permanent forfeiture are different legal consequences.
When can racing or exhibition driving become a felony involving serious injury or death?
Under Virginia Code § 46.2-865.1, qualifying racing or exhibition driving performed with the specified gross, wanton and culpable disregard for human life can constitute a Class 6 felony when it causes serious bodily injury to an uninvolved person. When qualifying conduct causes another person’s death, the statute establishes a felony punishable by one to 20 years of imprisonment. These felony offenses require proof of additional statutory elements beyond ordinary misdemeanor racing or exhibition driving.
For a broader overview of Virginia reckless driving statutes and related legal issues, see our Virginia Reckless Driving Guide.
Discuss a Virginia Racing or Exhibition Driving Charge With an Attorney
Virginia Code § 46.2-865 creates serious criminal consequences for conduct classified as illegal racing or exhibition driving. The particular subsection charged determines the statutory elements and may affect driver’s license suspension, vehicle impoundment, forfeiture or other consequences. Our attorneys represent motorists facing reckless driving charges throughout Virginia. Our attorneys evaluate the charged statute, the circumstances of the incident, the available evidence and the potential legal consequences. If you are facing a racing or exhibition driving charge, learn more about representation from our Virginia reckless driving lawyers.
2/2/2026 | Updated 11/10/2026