Virginia Court Fines & Costs • Criminal Offenses & Traffic Violations

Virginia Court Fines & Costs • Criminal Offenses & Traffic ViolationsA Virginia criminal offense or traffic violation may trigger fines and Court costs. A fine can only be imposed by the Virginia Court upon a conviction. Some traffic violations can be pre-paid before the trial date. Court costs will be imposed upon a conviction and may be imposed in some instances even if the case is dismissed.  If you have not entered into a “time to pay” or deferred payment agreement and the court has not received your payment within 90 days following your court date, then your account will be sent to collections. Payments made in accordance with “time to pay” or deferred payment agreements are due on the agreed-upon date.

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The Virginia Statewide Case Search can be used to search statewide using your name if you do not know the jurisdiction where your case was filed. Payments cannot be made using this system.

Online Payments For General District Courts

Pre-Court Payments (if paying BEFORE your court date)
Payments for certain Virginia traffic tickets and certain other offenses are accepted by the individual Virginia General District Courts. Payments made after 3:30 pm (Eastern Time) will not be processed until the following business day. Payment must be made prior to 3:30 pm on the business day before the trial date to ensure the payment will be processed before the court date. Eligible offenses will display “Mark for Payment’ in the online system as explained below.

Note: Pre-court payments are treated as a guilty plea and a waiver of a trial.

Post-Court Payments (if paying AFTER your court date)
If you have not entered into a “time to pay” or deferred payment agreement and the court has not received your payment within 90 days following your court date, your account will be sent to collection. Interest will accrue 181 days following your court date. Payments made in accordance with “time to pay” or deferred payment agreements are due on the agreed upon date.

Pre-Court and Post-Court Payments For General District Courts

  1. The Virginia Courts charge a 4% convenience fee per transaction when payment is made by credit/debit card.
  2. Payments are made using the General District Court Online Case Information System.
  3. Once you access the General District Court Online Case Information System, click the down arrow under the Court tab on the left to view a listing of courts. Click on the name of the court, which corresponds to the name of the court on the top of your summons.
  4. You can search for cases using your name, the case number, or the hearing date. Use the links under the tabs below the court drop-down menu to select the search method. When searching by name, enter your last name, first name and middle name (if any), and then click the “Search” button. For best results, enter the name as it appears on your court summons or warrant.
  5. Upon locating your case, a “Mark For Payment” link will be displayed in the “Action” column if the case is eligible to be paid online. When you wish to pay more than one case, select the additional cases, up to five cases, and select Mark For Payment on each case before selecting “Process Payment”
  6. Click on “Mark for Payment” and the case will display “Unmark for Payment” in the “Action” column. After all cases to be paid have been selected, click the “Process Payment” button at the bottom of the screen.
  7. Click the “Continue Payment Process” button.
  8. The next screen will ask for your credit card and contact information. All fields except e-mail address are required. Once completed, click the “Submit Payment” button at the bottom of the screen.
  9. Print a copy of the screen as your receipt confirming your payment. If you provided an e-mail address, a receipt will be e-mailed to you as confirmation of payment.

Refunds
Contact the specific Virginia General District Court to which payment was made for refunds.

Payments By Mail For General District Courts

Pre-Court Payments
Payment should be mailed to the specific Virginia General District Court that is named on the top of your summons at least 7 days before your court date to ensure timely delivery. The address for each Virginia General District Court is available through the following link: General District Courts.

Prepayment of the fine(s) and fee(s) is effective only upon receipt by the applicable general district court, not on the date that you mail it. An additional fee will be added if payment is received after the court date.

Note: YOU MAY NOT PREPAY reckless driving cases.

Instructions for Pre-Court Payments by Mail

  1. Read the “NOTICE” on the back of your summons and the description of your alleged violation, which follows “DESCRIBE CHARGE” on the front of your summons.
  2. If you were given a “VIRGINIA PREPAYABLE OFFENSES INFORMATION SHEET” by the Virginia police officer, examine the “Brief Description” portion of the Table on the right side of the page for a charge description that best matches the charge description on your summons.
    • If your violation is described in the Table, calculate the total fine(s) and fee(s) by adding all applicable fines, inserting the total in the “TOTAL FINES” blank, and then adding the applicable fees to determine the total prepayment due. You must also follow all the instructions on the summons in the “PRETRIAL WAIVER AND PREPAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS” section.
  3. If your violation is not described in the Table, or you were NOT given a “VIRGINIA PREPAYABLE OFFENSES INFORMATION SHEET” by the arresting officer, please call the telephone number of the court listed on your summons for instructions.
  4. Virginia General District courts accept personal checks, money orders, certified checks, and credit cards.
    • Make your check payable to the applicable district court.
      Example: Emporia General District Court
    • Credit Card Payments: Confirm with the court which credit cards are accepted. If you were given the “VIRGINIA PREPAYABLE OFFENSES INFORMATION SHEET” by the Virginia police officer, complete the “Credit Card Authorization” section on the back of the sheet.
  5. Mail your payment to the Virginia General District Court named on the top of your summons.

Instructions for Post-Court Payments by Mail

  1. Call the Virginia General District Court where your case was heard. Ask the clerk to provide you with the amount you owe and your “reference case number.”
  2. Courts accept personal checks, money orders, and certified checks.
    • Make your check payable to the applicable court.
      Example: “Chesterfield County General District Court.”
  3. Write the reference case number on your check and send your payment to the general district court where your case was heard.

Payments For Circuit and Juvenile & Domestic Relations Courts

  1. The Virginia Courts charge a 4% convenience fee per transaction when payment is made by credit/debit card.
  2. Payments can be made for most Circuit Courts and all Juvenile & Domestic Relations District Courts using the Virginia Judiciary’s Online Payment System.
  3. The address for each Virginia Circuit Court is available through the following link: Circuit Courts.
  4. The address for each Virginia Juvenile & Domestic Relations District Court is available through the following link: Juvenile & Domestic Relations District Courts.

Refunds
Contact the specific Virginia Circuit Court or Juvenile & Domestic Relations District Court to which payment was made for refunds.

A payment plan can be either a deferred payment agreement, an installment payment agreement or a modified deferred payment agreement. A deferred payment agreement means an agreement in which no installment payments are required and the defendant agrees to pay the full amount of the fines and costs at the end of the agreement’s stated term. An installment payment agreement means an agreement in which the defendant agrees to make monthly or other periodic payments until the fines and costs are paid in full. A modified deferred payment agreement means a deferred payment agreement in which the defendant also agrees to use best efforts to make monthly or other periodic payments.

The Virginia court shall give a defendant ordered to pay fines and costs written notice about the opportunity to participate in the deferred, modified deferred, and installment payment agreements and, if a community service program has been established, the availability of earning credit toward discharge of fines and costs through the performance of community service work.

The Virginia Court shall take into account the defendant’s financial resources and obligations, including any fines and costs owed by the defendant in other courts in determining the length of time and amounts to pay under a payment plan. The Virginia Court shall use a written financial statement on a form developed by the Executive Secretary of the Supreme Court in assessing the defendant’s ability to pay. The length of a payment agreement and the amount of the payments shall be reasonable in light of the defendant’s financial resources and obligations and shall not be based solely on the amount of fines and costs.

Any payment received within 10 days of its due date shall be considered to be timely made.

Payment plans may be modified at any time during the duration of a payment plan based on a good faith showing of need.

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Do Not Pay A Virginia Court Fine If Unsure About Your Case

Best Law Firm 2024 Riley Wells Attorneys at Law - Traffic Ticket, Reckless Driving, Speeding, and Virginia Criminal Defense Lawyer Sometimes the offense alleged does not require a court appearance. Do not simply pay the fine if you are unsure about the allegation and its consequences. Riley & Wells Attorneys-At-Law is an established Virginia law firm with over 60 years of collective experience. We have successfully represented over 30,000 clients and can help you with your case. Our Virginia lawyers specialize in Criminal Law, DUI / DWI, Reckless Driving, Speeding Ticket & Traffic Defense. We have been recognized as a “Best Law Firm” by U.S. News & World Report. Our firm has been positively reviewed more times than any other law firm that defends VA criminal & traffic cases.

Consult An Experienced Attorney • Clerk’s Office Cannot Give Legal Advise

Consult An Experienced Attorney • The Clerks Office Cannot Give Legal AdviseEvery Virginia Court has a clerk’s office. Every Virginia Court clerk’s office is asked legal questions all day long. The clerks can provide general information but cannot give legal advice. In many instances, questions may relate to the issuance of a Virginia Uniform Summons. Virginia police officers can issue a summons for traffic infractions and most misdemeanor offenses. A Virginia Uniform Summons is a legal document that can have significant consequences depending on the violation being alleged and your circumstances. Some folks think that what they have been accused of cannot be that serious if they can resolve their matter by simply paying a fine. CAUTION: Do not make this mistake without first consulting a top rated Virginia attorney.

5/1/2016 | Updated 11/21/2024